Before you begin an exercise program, ask your
physician to give you a checkup. Your doctor can advise you to avoid or
participate in activities based on your current health and history. Be sure to
stay within your limits. If you are injured while exercising, remember to
P-R-I-C-E your recovery.
P
Protect
Protect the injured area from further injury. You
can wrap it lightly in an elastic bandage or wear a padded brace. Do not
tightly or heavily tape up an injury, as good circulation is important to
healing.
R
Rest
Rest the injured area. Use a sling, cane, brace, or
crutch as necessary to take your weight and decrease activity off the affected
body part. Keep the joint or muscle as inactive as possible.
I
Ice
Apply ice to the injured area for five to 15
minutes. Wrap several handfuls of crushed ice in a towel and hold it on and
around the injured area.Many people instinctively try to soak an injury in warm
water, and while this increases blood flow to the injury, it does not ease the inflammation
and swelling.
C Compression
Wrap an elastic bandage around the ice to compress
the injured area lightly—but not enough to cut off circulation to the injured
area. After the cold compress,wrap the affected area lightly in an elastic
bandage or use a flexible brace. Don’t wrap any injury too tightly,as this will
cut off good circulation to the injury.
E Elevation
Raise the affected area slightly to reduce swelling
and inflammation.
In addition to P-R-I-C-You can talk to your doctor
about using anti-inflammatory medication as needed, such as aspirin, acetaminophen,
or ibuprofen. You should check to see if you have allergies to these drugs
before use. Under no circumstances should you take them while drinking alcohol.
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